Understanding Breast Reduction Surgery: Procedure, Benefits, and Post-Operative Care

Breast reduction surgery, medically known as reduction mammaplasty, is designed to remove excess breast fat, glandular tissue, and skin to achieve a breast size more proportionate to the body. This surgery aims to alleviate discomfort associated with overly large breasts, such as chronic back, neck, and shoulder pain, skin irritation, and limitations in physical activity.

Breast Reduction: Surgical Procedure

The surgery is typically performed under general anaesthesia and involves:

1.  Incisions: Commonly, an incision is made around the areola and vertically down to the breast crease, sometimes extending horizontally along the crease.

2.  Tissue removal and reshaping: Excess breast tissue, fat, and skin are removed to reduce size and improve shape.

3.  Nipple repositioning: The nipple and areola are repositioned to a natural height. In cases of significant reduction, they may be removed and grafted into a higher position.

Reasons for Considering Breast Reduction

Individuals may opt for breast reduction due to:

• Physical discomfort: Chronic pain in the back, neck, and shoulders, as well as skin irritation beneath the breastfold.
• Activity limitations: Difficulty participating in physical activities or exercise.
• Emotional distress: Self-consciousness or dissatisfaction with body image due to breast size.

Post-Operative Care and the Role of Compression Bras after Breast Reduction

Recovery involves several key steps:

•     Rest and limited activity: Allowing time for healing by avoiding strenuous activities.

•     Wound care: Keep incisions clean and monitor for signs of infection.

•     Compression bras: Wearing a compression bra is crucial as it provides stability at the surgical sites and minimises swelling by applying gentle pressure to prevent fluid accumulation.

Breast reduction surgery can significantly alleviate discomfort and improve the quality of life for individuals with disproportionately large breasts. Choosing a compression bra designed explicitly for post-surgical support is essential, as regular sports bras may not offer the necessary compression and support.

References

• Mayo Clinic. "Breast Reduction Surgery: About." Available at: Mayo Clinic
• Furniss, D., Banwell, P. E., & Cook, L. (2007). "A review of the status of bilateral breast reduction surgery in the UK and Ireland." Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, 60(4), 366-372. Available at: PMC
• Breahna, A. "Benefits of Wearing Compression Garments After Breast Reduction." Available at: Anca Breahna
• Lee, S., et al. (2019). “Post-operative care and management in breast reduction surgery." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open, 7(4), e2197. Available at: PubMed